Despite its strong economic standing, Korea continues to face low levels of life satisfaction and happiness among its citizens, compounded by various social challenges. This highlights the need for a systematic approach to measuring quality of life and understanding public perceptions of societal changes to inform effective policy solutions. This study aimed to evaluate overall life satisfaction and future expectations among Koreans aged 15 and older through in-person household surveys conducted in 2024. Additionally, it analyzed perceptions of major societal changes, including demographic shifts, technological advancements, and environmental issues, to generate actionable policy insights.
The study revealed an average life satisfaction score of 6.81 out of 10, with a relatively optimistic future expectation score of 7.02 for life five years from now. Higher satisfaction levels were observed among individuals with higher education, higher income, and those who were married. While respondents expressed high satisfaction with health, interpersonal relationships, and a sense of safety, their satisfaction with future stability was notably lower. Positive perceptions were also evident in areas such as life meaning, sense of achievement, and freedom in life decisions.
In terms of social values, respondents strongly endorsed the importance of striving for better outcomes and demonstrated high trust in technological advancements. However, there was widespread concern about the negative impact that low birth rates and population aging will have on quality of life.
A significant sense of responsibility for addressing climate change was also noted. Leisure activity preferences showed a strong inclination toward watching video content, with individuals tending to spend weekdays alone and weekends with family. The average length of residence was 35 years at the metropolitan level and 22.8 years at the provincial level, with moderate intent to remain in the respondents’ current residential areas.
Targeted policies and in-depth research are essential for supporting vulnerable groups― such as the elderly, individuals with lower education levels, and low-income populations― who reported lower life satisfaction. Enhancing quality of life should be prioritized through shifts in social values and public perceptions. Systematic policy responses to demographic and technological changes are equally important, as are initiatives to increase awareness and encourage actionable responses to climate change.
A comprehensive approach is necessary to continuously collect and analyze the data necessary for monitoring citizens' quality of life and perceptions of societal changes. These insights should be integrated into policy planning and decision-making to ensure relevance and effectiveness. This study provides a critical foundation for improving the quality of life for citizens and proactively addressing future societal challenges.
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