This report examines the past, present, and future of education in Korea and suggests 10 education agendas for a better future: (1) Transition of educational paradigm, (2) Establishment of an educational vision, (3) Enactment of the National Charter of Education and Learning, (4) Creation of a national education learning fund, (5) Comprehensive expansion of creative education, (6) Decentralization of educational authority and responsibility with enhanced autonomy, (7) Individualized education, (8) Lifelong education system, (9) Health and sports education, and (10) Education for socially disadvantaged individuals. It highlights that education is the greatest driving force behind the development of resource-scarce Korea and will continue to be the most important engine that determines Korea’s future growth and development and the future of individuals.